3p deletion syndrome
| 3p deletion syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Other names | 3p- syndrome, 3p monosomy.[1] |
 | |
| Ideogram of the human chromosome 3. | |
| Specialty | Medical genetics |
3p deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of small fragments of chromosome 3.[2]
Signs and symptoms
[edit]Reports symptoms in patients with 3p deletion syndrome are intellectual disability, delayed psychomotor development, abnormal facial features, muscular hypotonia, epilepsy, and deformation of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts.[3]
Causes
[edit]3p deletion syndrome is brought on by the loss of chromosome 3's small (p) arm's end. The majority of 3p deletion syndrome instances are not hereditary. One chromosome is deleted, usually randomly, either in the early stages of fetal development or during the production of reproductive cells, such as eggs or sperm. Affected individuals in these situations do not have a family history of the condition. Rarely, 3p deletion syndrome is inherited; typically, it comes from a parent who has modest symptoms. A parent who is unaffected and has a chromosomal rearrangement between chromosome 3 and another chromosome may potentially pass on the deletion to their offspring.[4]
Epidemiology
[edit]Less than 60 cases have been reported as of 2021.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Monarch Initiative". Monarch Initiative. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ Kellogg, Gregory; Sum, John; Wallerstein, Robert (June 2013). "Deletion of 3p25.3 in a patient with intellectual disability and dysmorphic features with further definition of a critical region". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 161A (6): 1405–1408. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35876. ISSN 1552-4833. PMID 23613140. S2CID 898534.
- ^ a b Fu, Junxian; Wang, Ting; Fu, Zhuo; Li, Tianxia; Zhang, Xiaomeng; Zhao, Jingjing; Yang, Guanglu (2021-02-10). "Case Report: A Case Report and Literature Review of 3p Deletion Syndrome". Frontiers in Pediatrics. 9: 618059. doi:10.3389/fped.2021.618059. ISSN 2296-2360. PMC 7902511. PMID 33643973.
- ^ "3p deletion syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics". MedlinePlus. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
Further reading
[edit]- Phipps, Maude E.; Latif, Farida; Prowse, Amanda; Payne, Stewart J.; Dietz-Band, Jeanne; Leversha, Margaret; Affara, Nabeel A.; Moore, Anthony T.; Tolmie, John; Schinzel, Albert; Lerman, Michael I.; Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm A.; Maher, Eamonn R. (1994). "Molecular genetic analysis of the 3p — syndrome". Human Molecular Genetics. 3 (6). Oxford University Press (OUP): 903–908. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.6.903. ISSN 0964-6906. PMID 7951234.
- Verjaal, Marianne (1978-01-01). "A Patient With a Partial Deletion of the Short Arm of Chromosome 3". American Journal of Diseases of Children. 132 (1). American Medical Association (AMA): 43. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120260045012. ISSN 0002-922X. PMID 623063.